Wednesday, June 6, 2012

Immigrating in Armenia


Entering without an Entrance Visa
Citizens of states for which no visa entrance regime is provided, are allowed to enter the territory of Armenia and stay there for up to 180 days, according to article 7 of the Armenian Law ''On Foreigners''.
  
Obtaining an Entrance Visa
According to the  Law ''On Foreigners'' citizens of states for which a no visa entrance regime is not provided may enter the territory of Armenia only after obtaining an entrance visa. The entrance visa can be issued in two ways: 
1. When the foreigner arrives to Armenia (at the Armenian state border)
2. Before the foreigner’s arrival to Armenia (at the Armenian embassy or consular service).
Citizens of some countries also have to obtain a prior invitation from Armenia before applying for an entrance visa. Governmental Decree No. 329-N of 04.04.2008 approved a list of countries, the citizens of which need to receive a visa before their arrival to Armenia and a list of countries, the citizens of which need to obtain a prior invitation from Armenia before applying for an entrance visa. According to the Law ''On State Duty'' duties payable for an entrance visa are set at the following rates:
1) 15,000 AMD (about $36) for a visa valid for up to 120 days
2) 3,000 AMD (about $7) for a visa valid for up to21 days


Obtaining a Residence Card 
A foreigner must obtain a residence card, if he/she wants to extend the stay in Armenia beyond the period specified in the entrance visa or by law where an entrance visa is not required. According to the Law  ''On Foreigners,''  there are 3 types of residence cards:
1. Temporary 
2. Permanent 
3. Special 
At first a  foreigner who is not of Armenian descent can apply for a temporary residence card, which  is granted for a one-year period. The issuing body is the Police. The procedure for issuing residence cards is established by Governmental Decree No. 1134-N of 07.02.2008. In order to receive a temporary residence card the applicant must submit the following documents:
1.  Application-questionnaire
2.  Three color photos (35 x 45mm) 
3. Passport, copy of the passport and anotarized translation into Armenian of the passport.
4. Medical certificate on health condition (general examination can be carried outin Armenian hospitals). 
5. Documents justifying the residence in Armenia (usually a certificate from employer or from aneducational institution or other document showing the reason of residence).
6. A proof of payment of state duties in the amount of  105,000 AMD (about $255). The payment is made only after the Police notifies of its positive decision, which usually happens within a month from  the application date.

Obtaining a Labor Permission
The Law ''On Foreigners'' requires  foreigners to obtain a labor permission before they can be employed in Armenia. Exceptions when a foreigner can work in Armenia without a labor permission are defined in article 23 of the Law, including  case when the foreigner is a founder or an executive officer or a representative of a  company with foreign investment. According to the Armenian Law ''On Foreign Investments'' the company is considered to be with foreign investment if it is created and its capital is paidby a foreign person or entity.


Varuzhan Vardanyan

Attorney, legal counselor
Vardanyan & Partners law firm